| Stadium |
Rose Bowl |
| Location |
Pasadena, California |
| Previous Stadiums |
Tournament Park (1902, 1916-1922)
Wallace Wade Stadium (1942) |
| Previous Locations |
Durham, North Carolina (1942) |
| Operated |
1902, 1916-present |
| Conference Tie-ins |
Big Ten, Pac-10 |
| Previous Conference Tie-ins |
Pacific Coast |
| Payout |
US$17,000,000 (2006) |
| 2007 Matchup |
Southern California vs. Michigan (2007 Rose Bowl) |
| 2008 Matchup |
Illinois vs. Southern California (Jan 1) |
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Rose Bowl History
It started with the Tournament of the Roses a grand celebration of life, and the New Year.
The first Tournament of Roses was staged in 1890 by members of Pasadena's Valley Hunt Club.
During the next few years, the festival expanded to include marching bands and motorized floats. The games on the town lot (which was re-named Tournament Park in 1900) included ostrich races, bronco busting demonstrations and a race between a camel and an elephant (the elephant won). Reviewing stands were built along the Parade route, and Eastern newspapers began to take notice of the event. In 1895, the Tournament of Roses Association was formed to take charge of the festival, which had grown too large for the Valley Hunt Club to handle.
In 1902, the Tournament of Roses decided to enhance the day’s festivities by adding a football game – the first post season college football game ever held. Stanford University accepted the invitation to take on the Powerhouse University of Michigan, but the West Coast team was flattened 49-0 and gave up in the third quarter. The lopsided score prompted the Tournament to give up football in favor of Roman-style chariot races.
In 1916, football returned to stay and the crowds soon outgrew the stands in Tournament Park. William L. Leishman, the Tournament’s 1920 President, envisioned a stadium similar to the Yale Bowl, the first great modern football stadium, to be built in Pasadena’s Arroyo Seco area. The new stadium hosted its first New Year’s football game in 1923 and soon earned the nickname “The Rose Bowl.”
The Tournament of Roses has come a long way since its early days. The Rose Parade’s elaborate floats now feature high-tech computerized animation and exotic natural materials from around the world. Although a few floats are still built exclusively by volunteers from their sponsoring communities, most are built by professional float building companies and take nearly a year to construct.
The year-long effort pays off on New Year’s morning, when millions of viewers around the world enjoy the Rose Parade.
Now, as part of the Bowl Championship Series, the Rose Bowl has hosted the National Championship Game between the top two teams in the nation in 2002 and 2006, and will host the National Championship again in 2010.
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